El Dilema del adjetivo
Cuando la musa se va a dormir, hay que recurrir a los adjetivos para decir de alguna forma aquello que somos incapaces de describir: ya sea por agotamiento mental o facilismo en el léxico.
Es tal el uso abusivo de los adjetivos que en muchos los textos se habla más de su incorrecto empleo que de su utilidad.
En la redacción radial es conveniente que la acción sea nombrada por el empleo de un verbo que le imprima una mayor precisión y se recomienda evitar las adjetivaciones, metáforas y expresiones determinadas. No obstante hay momentos que sin pensarlo ni proponérselo llegan adjetivos, frases hechas, muletillas. No hay que temerles pero tendrá conciencia que no debió decirlos y con la práctica irán desapareciendo del vocabulario. Por eso es conveniente grabar lo que se dice frente al micrófono y ser uno mismo el crítico más exigente.
A los adjetivos no hay que temerles, bien utilizados son indispensables para concretar, y definir la frase. Sobre todo en La Radio, donde se juega mucho con la imaginación:
Si escribo: “ la camisa azul”. Cada cual pensará en cualquiera de los 11 tonos de azul que existen al decir de los expertos. Pero, si especifico “ la camisa azul celeste, azul prusia o azul turquí, entonces la imagen que describo llegará más clara , y por tanto el adjetivo es insustituible.
No es igual decir: Una rosa que una rosa amarilla
Los que se deben evitar son esos calificativos que no dicen nada: bueno, interesante…
Espectáculo fantástico
Científico eminente
Lluvia caída
Subir arriba
Bajar abajo
Como si no bastara en ocasiones se emplean varios que significan lo mismo:
Ejemplo: En el teatro Juan Pérez le invitan a disfrutar de una tarde maravillosa, estupenda y sorprendente.
Frases hechas, lugares comunes
La ingeniosidad de periodistas, escritores y poetas hizo nacer frases muy oportunas, sin embargo de tanto ser repetidas devienen en expresión aburrida.
Escuche cualquier emisora, abra cualquier periódico, navegue por Internet, donde quiera podrá encontrarlas porque son, sobre todo, aditivas:
__No encuentro las palabras precisas. Si no tiene palabras no hable.
__Experiencia maravillosa. Diga la experiencia cada oyente le pondrá el calificativo.
__ Merecidas vacaciones. Las vacaciones no se disfrutan por merecidas, sino por el tiempo y salario acumulado.
La capital de todos los cubanos
En la primavera de la vida
Amplia exposición
Masivo acto
Bajo el punto de vista
En otro orden de cosas
A lo largo y ancho
Lluvias caídas… Alguna vez la lluvia sube??
Digno ejemplo
Colosal esfuerzo
Logros alcanzados
Porqué complicarse en decir: El escritor Juan Pérez quien murió en la primavera de su vida. Diga simplemente: El escritor Juan Pérez quien murió a los 25 años de edad.
Muletillas
Por ese mismo camino están las muletillas. El Diccionario de la Real Academia las define como “Voz o frase que se repite mucho por hábito”
A veces la muletilla es como el descanso que encontramos en la escalera y que permite en la improvisación vencer el nerviosismo que impone el micrófono. Dan un respiro para seguir con las ideas. Como todo o casi todo en La Radio es utilizable siempre que no se abuse porque denotan pobreza en el lenguaje y muestran gran inseguridad: “no sé si me explico”, ¿Entiendes? , ¿no sé si me entiendes?, ¿Verdad?
Otras resultan redundante: “Pero sin embargo” o se dice pero, o sin embargo.
Amigo que nos escucha, quiero decirle
Evite las muletillas como: Por otra parte, en otro orden de cosas, ahora bien.
Mientras tanto…
Bueno, entonces, pues, o sea, y sobre todo el insoportable “ya” . Cuantas veces hemos escuchado a periodistas y locutores que hacen una entrevista e interrumpen con su “ya”…”ya” “ya”.
Seguimos con más…
¡Bueno!
¿Viste?
O sea
Nada
Asimismo
¿sabes?.
Es muy frecuente cuando no encontramos el término exacto el empleo de palabras que no dicen nada pero que sacan del apuro. Son los comodines del idioma que permiten siempre ser utilizadas aunque en realidad no definen ni concretan la frase: cosa, aspecto, tema, elemento, hecho, positivo, interesante.
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