domingo, 27 de marzo de 2011

Adjetivos, frases hechas y muletillas

El Dilema del adjetivo

Cuando la musa se va a dormir, hay que recurrir a los adjetivos para decir de alguna forma aquello que somos incapaces de describir: ya sea por agotamiento mental o facilismo en el léxico.
Es tal el uso abusivo de los adjetivos que en muchos los textos se habla más de su incorrecto empleo que de su utilidad.
En la redacción radial es conveniente que la acción sea nombrada por el empleo de un verbo que le imprima una mayor precisión y se recomienda evitar las adjetivaciones, metáforas y expresiones determinadas. No obstante hay momentos que sin pensarlo ni proponérselo llegan adjetivos, frases hechas, muletillas. No hay que temerles pero tendrá conciencia que no debió decirlos y con la práctica irán desapareciendo del vocabulario. Por eso es conveniente grabar lo que se dice frente al micrófono y ser uno mismo el crítico más exigente.
A los adjetivos no hay que temerles, bien utilizados son indispensables para concretar, y definir la frase. Sobre todo en La Radio, donde se juega mucho con la imaginación:
Si escribo: “ la camisa azul”. Cada cual pensará en cualquiera de los 11 tonos de azul que existen al decir de los expertos. Pero, si especifico “ la camisa azul celeste, azul prusia o azul turquí, entonces la imagen que describo llegará más clara , y por tanto el adjetivo es insustituible.
No es igual decir: Una rosa que una rosa amarilla
Los que se deben evitar son esos calificativos que no dicen nada: bueno, interesante…
Espectáculo fantástico
Científico eminente
Lluvia caída
Subir arriba
Bajar abajo
Como si no bastara en ocasiones se emplean varios que significan lo mismo:
Ejemplo: En el teatro Juan Pérez le invitan a disfrutar de una tarde maravillosa, estupenda y sorprendente.

Frases hechas, lugares comunes

La ingeniosidad de periodistas, escritores y poetas hizo nacer frases muy oportunas, sin embargo de tanto ser repetidas devienen en expresión aburrida.
Escuche cualquier emisora, abra cualquier periódico, navegue por Internet, donde quiera podrá encontrarlas porque son, sobre todo, aditivas:
__No encuentro las palabras precisas. Si no tiene palabras no hable.
__Experiencia maravillosa. Diga la experiencia cada oyente le pondrá el calificativo.
__ Merecidas vacaciones. Las vacaciones no se disfrutan por merecidas, sino por el tiempo y salario acumulado.
La capital de todos los cubanos

En la primavera de la vida
Amplia exposición
Masivo acto
Bajo el punto de vista
En otro orden de cosas
A lo largo y ancho
Lluvias caídas… Alguna vez la lluvia sube??
Digno ejemplo
Colosal esfuerzo
Logros alcanzados
Porqué complicarse en decir: El escritor Juan Pérez quien murió en la primavera de su vida. Diga simplemente: El escritor Juan Pérez quien murió a los 25 años de edad.


Muletillas


Por ese mismo camino están las muletillas. El Diccionario de la Real Academia las define como “Voz o frase que se repite mucho por hábito”
A veces la muletilla es como el descanso que encontramos en la escalera y que permite en la improvisación vencer el nerviosismo que impone el micrófono. Dan un respiro para seguir con las ideas. Como todo o casi todo en La Radio es utilizable siempre que no se abuse porque denotan pobreza en el lenguaje y muestran gran inseguridad: “no sé si me explico”, ¿Entiendes? , ¿no sé si me entiendes?, ¿Verdad?
Otras resultan redundante: “Pero sin embargo” o se dice pero, o sin embargo.
Amigo que nos escucha, quiero decirle
Evite las muletillas como: Por otra parte, en otro orden de cosas, ahora bien.
Mientras tanto…
Bueno, entonces, pues, o sea, y sobre todo el insoportable “ya” . Cuantas veces hemos escuchado a periodistas y locutores que hacen una entrevista e interrumpen con su “ya”…”ya” “ya”.
Seguimos con más…
¡Bueno!
¿Viste?
O sea
Nada
Asimismo
¿sabes?.

Es muy frecuente cuando no encontramos el término exacto el empleo de palabras que no dicen nada pero que sacan del apuro. Son los comodines del idioma que permiten siempre ser utilizadas aunque en realidad no definen ni concretan la frase: cosa, aspecto, tema, elemento, hecho, positivo, interesante.

37 comentarios:

  1. This paragraph provides clear idea in favor of the new people of blogging, that actually how to do blogging.


    Here is my web site; william shakespeare quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  2. This paragraph provides clear idea in favor of the new people of blogging, that
    actually how to do blogging.

    My website ... william shakespeare quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  3. Hello, i think that i saw you visited my site thus i got here to
    return the want?.I'm attempting to to find issues to enhance my site!I guess its good enough to use some of your ideas!!

    Take a look at my blog ... letting go quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  4. Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation;
    we have developed some nice procedures and we are looking to exchange
    strategies with others, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.



    Also visit my homepage - genghis khan quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  5. Excellent blog here! Also your web site loads up fast!
    What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host?
    I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol

    Take a look at my web page; zayn malik quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  6. Very good post! We are linking to this great content on our site.
    Keep up the great writing.

    My webpage ... rolling stones songs

    ResponderEliminar
  7. What i don't understood is in fact how you're no longer really much more well-appreciated than you may be now.
    You are so intelligent. You recognize thus considerably
    in terms of this matter, made me for my part imagine it from a lot of numerous angles.

    Its like men and women are not fascinated until it's one thing to do with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. At all times maintain it up!

    my homepage - friedrich nietzsche quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  8. You really make it appear really easy along with your presentation however I to find this matter to be really something
    that I feel I'd by no means understand. It kind of feels too complex and very broad for me. I am taking a look forward on your next publish, I'll try to get the grasp of it!


    Also visit my website; unusual animals

    ResponderEliminar
  9. I am curious to find out what blog system you have been using?

    I'm experiencing some small security issues with my latest website and I'd like to find something more secure.
    Do you have any suggestions?

    my webpage ... tired quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  10. I do not even know how I finished up here, but I thought this
    post was once good. I don't recognise who you're however definitely you're going to a famous blogger when you are not already. Cheers!

    My webpage ... stephen hawking quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  11. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something which I think
    I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me.
    I am looking forward for your next post, I'll try to get the hang of it!

    Here is my weblog :: feelings quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  12. fantastic points altogether, you simply received a logo new reader.
    What may you recommend in regards to your post that you just made some days in the past?

    Any certain?

    Here is my homepage; madea quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  13. Tremendous things here. I am very glad to look your post. Thank you a
    lot and I'm having a look ahead to contact you. Will you please drop me a e-mail?

    Also visit my page ... future quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  14. Howdy very cool website!! Man .. Excellent .. Superb .. I'll bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally? I am satisfied to search out a lot of helpful info right here in the publish, we need develop more strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .

    Feel free to visit my webpage - depressing quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  15. My spouse and I stumbled over here coming from a different website and thought I might as well check things out.
    I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to
    finding out about your web page for a second time.


    Feel free to surf to my web page hatred quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  16. It's an amazing paragraph in support of all the web people; they will get advantage from it I am sure.

    Feel free to surf to my weblog brother and sister quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  17. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital
    to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
    Anyway I'll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.

    Visit my page; best quotes ever

    ResponderEliminar
  18. When I originally commented I clicked the "Notify me when new comments are added" checkbox and now each time a comment
    is added I get several emails with the same comment.

    Is there any way you can remove me from that service?
    Bless you!

    My website depressing quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  19. I'm extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.

    Review my page unusual animals

    ResponderEliminar
  20. What's up colleagues, how is all, and what you wish for to say regarding this article, in my view its in fact awesome designed for me.

    Also visit my web page: struggle quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  21. Good information. Lucky me I ran across your site by chance (stumbleupon).
    I have saved as a favorite for later!

    my weblog frida kahlo quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  22. Hi, i think that i saw you visited my blog thus i came to “return the
    favor”.I'm trying to find things to improve my website!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!

    Look into my homepage: country flags

    ResponderEliminar
  23. Hey would you mind letting me know which web host you're utilizing? I've loaded your blog
    in 3 different browsers and I must say this blog loads a
    lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good hosting provider at a reasonable price?
    Thank you, I appreciate it!

    Check out my website; douglas adams quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  24. I've been browsing online more than three hours these days, but I never found any attention-grabbing article like yours. It's pretty value enough for me.
    In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made just
    right content as you probably did, the internet will likely be much more helpful than ever before.


    Take a look at my page future quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  25. It's really a great and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you simply shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

    Take a look at my web site - john locke quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  26. Hi to all, for the reason that I am actually eager of
    reading this webpage's post to be updated daily. It carries fastidious stuff.

    Also visit my blog ... nora ephron quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  27. Hi there it's me, I am also visiting this web site on a regular basis, this web site is really fastidious and the visitors are really sharing nice thoughts.

    Have a look at my site: john locke quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  28. Good article. I absolutely love this site. Thanks!

    Also visit my weblog :: amazing quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  29. Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you
    using for this site? I'm getting tired of Wordpress because I've had problems with hackers and I'm looking at options for another platform. I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

    Also visit my web-site :: stephen hawking quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  30. You are so awesome! I do not suppose I've truly read through anything like that before. So good to discover somebody with genuine thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This site is something that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

    my page thanks quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  31. Fine way of telling, and good article to obtain information on the topic of my presentation subject matter, which i am going to present in university.


    my web site :: teddy roosevelt quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  32. Fine way of telling, and good article to obtain information on the topic of my presentation subject matter, which i am going to present in
    university.

    Here is my website - teddy roosevelt quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  33. Good respond in return of this query with firm arguments and describing all regarding that.


    Look at my weblog :: teddy roosevelt quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  34. I read this piece of writing fully regarding the resemblance of
    most recent and preceding technologies, it's remarkable article.

    Here is my webpage; e. e. cummings quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  35. Asking questions are truly pleasant thing if you are not understanding anything entirely,
    but this paragraph gives good understanding yet.

    my webpage ... leonardo da vinci quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  36. Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative.
    I'm going to watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. Many people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

    Check out my web-site: friedrich nietzsche quotes

    ResponderEliminar
  37. This website was... how do you say it? Relevant!
    ! Finally I've found something that helped me. Appreciate it!

    Here is my blog ... mistake quotes

    ResponderEliminar